{"id":133,"date":"2025-06-10T14:00:59","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T14:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atomsofsound.org\/?page_id=133"},"modified":"2026-06-26T22:51:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T02:51:26","slug":"references","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/atomsofsound.org\/?page_id=133","title":{"rendered":"References"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anderson, Stephen R. 1985.&nbsp;<em>Phonology in the twentieth century: Theories of rules and theories of representations<\/em>. Chicago: Chicago University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anderson, Stephen R. 2021.&nbsp;<em>Phonology in the twentieth century: Second edition, revised and expanded.<\/em>&nbsp;(History and Philosophy of the Language Sciences, 5). Berlin: Language Science Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baltaxe, Christiane A. 1978.&nbsp;<em>Foundations of distinctive feature theory<\/em>. Baltimore: University Park Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Battistella, Edwin. 2022. The Prague School: Nikolai Trubetzkoy and Roman Jakobson.&nbsp;<em>The Oxford history of phonology<\/em>, ed. by B. Elan Dresher and Harry van der Hulst, 221-241. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brakel, Arthur. 1983.&nbsp;<em>Phonological markedness and distinctive features<\/em>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chomsky, Noam. 1957.&nbsp;<em>Syntactic structures<\/em>. The Hague: Mouton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chomsky, Noam; and Morris Halle. 1968.&nbsp;<em>The sound pattern of English<\/em>. New York: Harper and Row.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clark, John; and Colin Yallop. 1995.&nbsp;<em>An introduction to phonetics and phonology<\/em>. 2nd edn. Malden, MA: Blackwell.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clements, G.N. 2009. The role of features in phonological inventories. In Raimy &amp; Cairns,19-68.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clements, G.N.; and Elizabeth V. Hume. 1995. The internal organization of speech sounds.&nbsp;<em>The handbook of phonological theory<\/em>, ed. by John&nbsp;Goldsmith, 245-306. Malden, MA: Blackwell.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clements, George N. 1985. The geometry of phonological features.&nbsp;<em>Phonology Yearbook&nbsp;<\/em>2.223-252.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">de Lacy, Paul (ed.) 2007.&nbsp;<em>The Cambridge handbook of phonology<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dresher,&nbsp;B. Elan. 2018.&nbsp;Contrastive&nbsp;feature&nbsp;hierarchies in Old English&nbsp;diachronic&nbsp;phonology.&nbsp;<em>Transactions of the Philological Society<\/em>&nbsp;116.1-29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dresher, B. Elan; and Daniel Currie Hall. 2022. Developments leading towards generative phonology.<em>&nbsp;The Oxford history of phonology<\/em>, ed. by B. Elan Dresher and Harry van der Hulst, 372-395. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ewen, Colin J.; and Harry van der Hulst. 2001.&nbsp;<em>The phonological structure of words<\/em>. (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fallon, Paul D. 1998.&nbsp;<em>The synchronic and diachronic phonology of ejectives<\/em>. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University dissertation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fallon, Paul D. 2001.&nbsp;<em>The synchronic and diachronic phonology of ejectives<\/em>. (Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics). New York: Routledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fischer-J\u00f8rgensen, Eli. 1975.&nbsp;<em>Trends in phonological theory: A historical introduction.&nbsp;<\/em>Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Goldsmith, John A. (ed.) 1995.&nbsp;<em>The handbook of phonological theory<\/em>. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hall, T. Alan (ed.) 2001.&nbsp;<em>Distinctive feature theory<\/em>. (Phonology &amp; Phonetics, 2). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hall, T.A. 2007. Segmental features.&nbsp;<em>The Cambridge handbook of phonology<\/em>, ed. by Paul de Lacy, 311-334. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halle, Morris. 1959.&nbsp;<em>The sound pattern of Russian: A linguistic and acoustical investigation.<\/em>&nbsp;The Hague: Mouton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halle, Morris. 1962. Phonology in generative grammar.&nbsp;<em>Word<\/em>&nbsp;18.54-72.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halle, Morris. 1964. On the bases of phonology.&nbsp;<em>The structure of language<\/em>, ed. by Jerry A. Fodor and Jerrold J. Katz, 324-333. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halle, Morris; and George N. Clements. 1983.&nbsp;<em>Problem book in phonology: A workbook for courses in introductory linguistics and modern phonology<\/em>. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halle, Morris; and Kenneth N. Stevens. 1969. On the feature \u2018Advanced Tongue Root\u2019.&nbsp;<em>Quarterly Progress Report, MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics&nbsp;<\/em>94.209-215.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halle, Morris; and Kenneth N. Stevens. 1971. A note on laryngeal features.&nbsp;<em>Quarterly Progress Report, MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics&nbsp;<\/em>101.198-213.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halle, Morris. 1995. Feature geometry and feature spreading.&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;Linguistic Inquiry<\/em>&nbsp;26.1-46.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Halle, Morris. 2009. Two comments on \u201cThe role of features in phonological inventories.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Contemporary view on architecture and representations in phonology<\/em>, ed. by Eric Raimy and Charles E. Cairns, 69-73. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Harms, Robert T. 1968.&nbsp;<em>Introduction to phonological theory<\/em>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hume, Elizabeth; and David Odden. 1996. Reconsidering [consonantal].&nbsp;<em>Phonology<\/em>&nbsp;13.345-376.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hyman, Larry M. 1975.&nbsp;<em>Phonology: Theory and analysis<\/em>. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ivi\u0107, Pavle. 1965. Roman Jakobson and the growth of phonology. Linguistics 18.35-78.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakobson, Roman. 1932. Fonema.&nbsp;<em>Ott\u016fv slovn\u00edk nau\u010dn\u00fd<\/em>m vol. 2, 608. Praha: Otto. Translated into English as \u201cPhoneme and phonology\u201d in Roman Jakobson, 1962,&nbsp;<em>Selected writings I: Phonological studies,&nbsp;<\/em>231-233. The Hague: Mouton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakobson, Roman. 1938. Observations sur les classement phonologique des consonnes. Presentation to the Cercle Linguistique de Prague, then the Troisi\u00e8me Congr\u00e8s International des Sciences Phon\u00e9tiques, Ghent, 1938 and published in 1939 in the&nbsp;<em>Proceedings of the Third International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Ghent, 1938<\/em>, ed. by E. Blacquaert and W. P\u00e9e, 34-41. Ghent: Laboratory of Phonetics of the University, 1939. Reprinted in Roman Jakobson, 1962,&nbsp;<em>Selected writings I: Phonological studies,&nbsp;<\/em>272-279. The Hague: Mouton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakobson, Roman. 1939. Zur Struktur des Phonems. Two lectures given at the University of Copenhagen in May 1939. First published in Roman Jakobson, 1962,&nbsp;<em>Selected writings I: Phonological studies,&nbsp;<\/em>280-310.&nbsp;The Hague: Mouton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakobson, Roman. 1941.&nbsp;<em>Kindersprache, Aphasie und allgemeine Lautgesetze<\/em>.&nbsp;Uppsala:. English version published as: Jakobson, Roman. 1968.&nbsp;<em>Child language, aphasia, and phonological universals<\/em>. The Hague: Mouton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakobson, Roman. 1949. On the identification of phonemic entities.&nbsp;<em>Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Copenhague<\/em>5.205-213. Reprinted in 1962 in&nbsp;<em>Selected writings: Vol. 1: Phonological studies<\/em>, ed. by Roman Jakobson, 418-425. \u2019S-Gravenhage: Mouton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakobson, Roman. 1951. On the correct presentation of phonemic problems.&nbsp;<em>Symposium<\/em>&nbsp;5:2.328-335. Reprinted as \u201cFor the correct presentation of phonemic problems\u201d in Roman Jakobson, 1962,&nbsp;<em>Selected writings I: Phonological studies,&nbsp;<\/em>435-442. The Hague: Mouton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakobson, Roman. 1962.&nbsp;<em>Selected writings: Vol. 1: Phonological studies<\/em>. \u2019S-Gravenhage: Mouton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakobson, Roman; and John Lotz. 1949. Notes on the French phonemic pattern.&nbsp;<em>Word<\/em>&nbsp;5.151-158. Reprinted in 1962 in&nbsp;<em>Selected writings: Vol. 1: Phonological studies<\/em>, ed. by Roman Jakobson, 426-434. \u2019S-Gravenhage: Mouton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakobson, Roman; C. Gunnar M. Fant; and Morris Halle. 1952.&nbsp;<em>Preliminaries to speech analysis: The distinctive features and their correlates<\/em>. M.I.T. Acoustics Laboratory&nbsp;<em>Technical Report<\/em>&nbsp;No. 13 (Preface, Dec. 1951, printed Jan. 1952). Second printing with additions and corrections May 1952; third printing June 1955; fourth printing as <em>Preliminaries to speech analysis: The distinctive features and their correlates<\/em>, with eight added references, by MIT Press, Sept.1961; 5th printing with the addition of the Supplement  \u201cTenseness and Laxness\u201d by Jakobson &amp; Halle (pp. 57-61), Aug. 1963. 6th printing, Sept. 1965. 7th printing, 1967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakobson, Roman; and Morris Halle. 1956.&nbsp;<em>Fundamentals of Language<\/em>. The Hague: Mouton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakobson, Roman; and Morris Halle. 1957. Phonology in relation to phonetics.&nbsp;<em>Manual of phonetics<\/em>, ed. by L. Kaiser, 215-251. Amsterdam: North Holland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakobson, Roman; and Morris Halle. 1968. Phonology in relation to phonetics.&nbsp;<em>Manual of phonetics<\/em>, ed. by Bertil Malmberg, 411-449. Amsterdam: North Holland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kenstowicz, Michael; and Charles Kisseberth. 1979.&nbsp;<em>Generative phonology: Theory and description.&nbsp;<\/em>New York: Academic Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">King, Robert D. 1969.&nbsp;<em>Historical linguistics and generative grammar<\/em>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lass, Roger. 1976.&nbsp;<em>English phonology and phonological theory<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lombardi, Linda. 1991.&nbsp;<em>Laryngeal features and laryngeal neutralization<\/em>. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts dissertation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">McCawley, James D. 1967. Le role d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de traits phonologiques dans une th\u00e9orie du langage.&nbsp;<em>Langages<\/em>&nbsp;8.112-123. English version printed as The role of a phonological feature system in a theory of language.&nbsp;<em>Phonological theory: Evolution and current practice<\/em>, ed. by Valerie Becker Makkai<em>,&nbsp;<\/em>522-528. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mendousse, Kevin. 2007. Le dilemme de Roman Jakobson face \u00e0 l\u2019opposition de tension\/laxit\u00e9 vocalique. <em>Histoire \u00c9pist\u00e9mologie Langage<\/em> 29(1).29-68. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3406\/hel.2007.2911;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3406\/hel.2007.2911<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mielke, Jeff. 2008.&nbsp;<em>The emergence of distinctive features<\/em>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Qu,&nbsp;Chang-Liang. 2018.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>Linguistic and extra-linguistic history behind Roman Jakobson\u2019s distinctive feature: The perspective of European crises and intellectual odyssey.&nbsp;<em>Interface<\/em>&nbsp;5.&nbsp;99-117.&nbsp;doi: 10.6667\/interface.5.2018.51<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sagey, Elizabeth. 1986.&nbsp;<em>The representation of features and relations in nonlinear phonology<\/em>. Cambridge, MA: MIT dissertation. Published in 1991 by Garland Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schane, Sanford A. 1973.&nbsp;<em>Generative phonology<\/em>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sloat, Clarence; Sharon Henderson Taylor; and James E. Hoard. 1978.&nbsp;<em>Introduction to phonology<\/em>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trask, R. L. 1996.&nbsp;<em>A dictionary of phonetics and phonology<\/em>. London: Routledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trubetzkoy, Nikolai S. 1939.&nbsp;<em>Grundz\u00fcge der Phonologie<\/em>. Travaux du cercle linguistique de Prague 7.&nbsp;Trans. 1969 by Christiane Baltaxe,&nbsp;<em>Principles of phonology<\/em>. Berkeley: University of California Press.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anderson, Stephen R. 1985.&nbsp;Phonology in the twentieth century: Theories of rules and theories of representations. Chicago: Chicago University Press. Anderson, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-133","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atomsofsound.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atomsofsound.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atomsofsound.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atomsofsound.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atomsofsound.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=133"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/atomsofsound.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":704,"href":"https:\/\/atomsofsound.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/133\/revisions\/704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atomsofsound.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}